Salalah, the second-largest city in Oman and the capital of Dhofar Governorate, is one of the most unique destinations in the Arabian Peninsula. Unlike much of the Middle East’s arid desert climate, Salalah is famous for its lush greenery, cool weather, and monsoon rains during the Khareef season, which lasts from June to September. During these months, the surrounding Dhofar Mountains and plains transform into vibrant green landscapes with flowing waterfalls, misty hills, and cool breezes, creating a dramatic contrast to the dry deserts of the region. The city is bordered by the Arabian Sea, offering pristine beaches like Al Mughsail, known for its long stretches of white sand and natural blowholes at Marneef Cave. Salalah also boasts cultural and historical sites such as Sumhuram Archaeological Park, once a hub of the frankincense trade, and the Sultan Qaboos Mosque, admired for its stunning architecture. Visitors often explore Wadi Darbat, where waterfalls and streams flow abundantly during the monsoon. The city is also a center for frankincense and traditional Omani handicrafts, with Al Husn Souq providing a vibrant local shopping experience. Its cuisine features fresh seafood and coconut-based sweets, while roadside coconut water stalls are a hallmark during Khareef. Salalah is accessible via Salalah International Airport, with direct flights from Gulf countries, or by road from Muscat, though the journey takes 10 to 12 hours. The best time to visit is during Khareef for its unique green landscapes, or from October to February when the weather remains pleasant for outdoor activities.